Our first eight sessions (Thursdays 7pm) were designed to give an overview of the ‘building blocks of Marxism’. From March 26 2023, we delved further into these issues raised and investigated various issues around Marxism, for example ‘Marxism and the state’, ‘Marxism and democracy’ etc. In September 2023, we started a sub-series on ‘Marx and party building’. Our latest sub-series ‘History of Israel-Palestine’, co-sponsored with the Labour Left Alliance, starts on November 23. On March 7, we are starting the bi-weekly ‘Communist Culture Club’, which will run in parallel with the new ‘ABC of Marxism’. Please scroll further down to see the reading recommendations for each subject. Our sessions are democratic and we believe discussion and debate are extremely important.
- Please note that the videos from all our sessions are available here: https://www.youtube.com/@whymarx
- Register here for all sessions: https://rb.gy/1c0lx
Communist Culture Club – Thursdays 7pm
Films! Podcasts! Books old and new! We want to bring socialists together to talk about anything and everything to do with ‘culture’ in the broadest sense of the word. Co-hosted by Labour Left Alliance and Why Marx? Join us and get involved! Register here: https://rb.gy/1c0lx
Thursday July 18, 7pm
- Who’s the wanker in the black? Football and fascism, introduced by Carl Harper
- A Marxist approach to Shakespeare: war and revolution – Part 1 of a new mini-series on Shakespeare, presented by Luke Prodromou
Thursday July 25, 7pm
- Mark Fisher and Acid Communism – with Paul Cooper
- Why socialists shouldn’t be reversed snobs about opera – with Agnes Kory
In August, we are taking a break. Back on September 5.
In future sessions, we will discuss, among other things:
• Star Trek and communism;
• The (bad) culture of the left
• And various other issues
Please get in touch if you would like to present a book, a film, a podcast or a broader subject. We are still playing around with the format and will adjust it if things don’t work as planned. We also want to allow for plenty of involvement from the audience.
ABC of Marxism with Ian Spencer – Thursdays 7pm
We want to re-discover some of the basic ideas of Marx and Engels – and their political method. Too often, their work has been split up into economics, politics and philosophy, when clearly their ideas in these areas are deeply interlinked.
April 25, 7pm
Session 4: Revolution, Class and Party
– 1848 revolution & revolutionaries: The Manifesto of the Communist Party
– Class & party: What is a class? What is a party?
– What do revolutionaries do when revolutions fail? Exile, theory & the British Library
Recommended reading:
https://www.marxists.org/…/communist-manifesto/ch01.htm…
May 9, 7pm
Session 5: Exploitation and the Decline of Capital
– Capital, Wage & Labour: The objective nature of exploitation
– Politics and philosophy: Marx, Engels and the labour movement
– The First International: Intellectuals and workers
Recommended reading:
https://www.marxists.org/…/pdf/value-price-profit.pdf
May 23, 7pm
Session 6: Revolutionary Theory and Practice
– Reason in revolt: Marx, Engels & the anarchists
– The Paris Commune: The dictatorship of the proletariat
– Defeat & division: The reaction of the bourgeoisie & La Belle EpochRecommended reading:
https://www.marxists.org/…/works/1871/civil-war-france/
June 6, 7pm
Session 7: Mature Capitalism
– The Making of Marx’s Capital: Rising wages & rising exploitation
– The Second International: The changing form of the party
– Imperialism – The highest stage of capitalism?
Recommended reading:
https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1916/imp-hsc/
June 20, 7pm
Session 8: Did Marxism Fail?
– Marxism after Marx: Engels & Kautsky as Marx’s executors
– Developments in the thought of Marx & Engels. Marxism now & in the future
– 1914: How did it all go so wrong?
Recommended reading:
https://www.marxists.org/…/serge/1930/year-one/index.htm
Sub-series: History of Israel Palestine
co-sponsored by Why Marx? and the LLA
November 23: Introduction to sub-series and roundtable: How can the current crisis be solved?
With an introduction by Tony Greenstein
November 30: Was Karl Marx an antisemite? What is antisemitism?
Ian Spencer will be looking at Marx’ text ‘On the Jewish Question’
Other reading recommendations:
– Hal Draper: Marx and the Economic-Jew Stereotype
– John Rose: Karl Marx, Abram Leon and the Jewish Question – a reappraisal
December 7: Freedom fighters or terrorists: where does Hamas come from
Yassamine Mather (Hands Off the People of Iran)
December 14: The bloody history of British imperialism in the Middle East
Mike Macnair, author of ‘Revolutionary Strategy’
December 21: The Ottoman Empire, the Balfour Declaration and Zionism before Israel’s foundation in 1948
Tony Greenstein (author of Zionism during the Holocaust) and Thomas Suárez (author of Palestine Hijacked: How Zionism Forged an Apartheid State from River to Sea)
January 11: The Holocaust Industry
Ian Spencer discusses the lessons from Norman Finkelstein’s seminal book ‘The Holocaust Industry’
January 18: Zionism during the Holocaust and after Israel’s foundation in 1948
Tony Greenstein (author of Zionism during the Holocaust) and Thomas Suárez (author of Palestine Hijacked: How Zionism Forged an Apartheid State from River to Sea)
January 25: Anti-Zionism and anti-Semitism
Tony Greenstein, Thomas Suárez
February 1: Nasser and the Arab Revolutions
Yassamine Mather (Hands Off the People of Iran)
February 8: US/UK imperialism and Israel – who is wagging the dog?
Roger Silverman
February 15: The deception of the Oslo Accords – one state, two states or something different entirely?
Ghada Karmi, author of ‘One State’
February 22: Conscription and the drive to World War III
Ian Spencer
February 29: One state, two states or something altogether different?
A roundtable with Moshé Machover, Adam Keller (from the Israeli peace group Gush Shalom), Tony Greenstein and Steve Freeman
Sub-series: Marx and party-building
September 7 2023: Introduction to series
Speakers: Ian Spencer and Nick Wrack
September 14: Marx, Engels and the party question: from the Communist League to the First International
Speaker: Kevin Bean
Recommended readings:
- Marx joins the International: https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1864/letters/64_11_04-abs.htm
- Inaugural Address: https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1864/10/27.htm
- Provisional Rules: https://www.marxists.org/history/international/iwma/documents/1864/rules.htm
- Instructions to delegates to the Geneva Congress 1866: https://www.marxists.org/history/international/iwma/documents/1866/instructions.htm
- Letter from Karl Marx to Ferdinand Freiligrath in London
- Address of the International Working Men’s Association to Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States of America
September 21: Debating party and programme: Marx and Engels versus Bakunin and the anarchists 1868-72
Speaker: Ian Spencer
Recommended reading:
- Frederick Engels: The Bakuninists at Work
- Michael Bakunin: Marxism, Freedom and the State
September 28: Developing a Social Democratic party and programme: Eisenachers, Lassallians and Erfurt 1864-1875
Speaker: Kevin Bean
Recommended reading:
- Letter from Marx to Schweitzer in Berlin
- Karl Marx: Critique of the Gotha Programme
- Karl Marx and Frederick Engels: Strategy and Tactics of the Class Struggle
October 5: Developing revolutionary socialist consciousness: the programme of the French Workers Party and the origins of the Second International
Speaker: Ian Spencer
Recommended reading:
- Paul Lafargue: Socialism in France
- Karl Marx and Jules Guesde: The Programme of the Parti Ouvrier
October 12: Party and programme in Britain: Marx and Engels and the Labour movement in Britain 1844-1895
Speaker: Ian Spencer
October 19: German social democracy, the minimum-maximum programme and the fusion formula: Engels and Erfurt
Speaker: Ben Lewis
Recommended reading:
- Lenin, Vladimir I (1917). “4.4 Criticism of the draft of the Erfurt Programme”. The State and Revolution.
- Frederick Engels: A Critique of the Draft Social-Democratic Program of 1891
October 26: Party life and discipline: ‘democratic centralism’ in the SPD 1870s-1890s
Speaker: Kevin Bean
November 2: Marx and Engels and the Russian Marxists 1840-1890s
Speaker: Ian Spencer
November 9: Party, programme and trade union struggles; politics, mass struggles and strikes; Marxism and ‘syndicalism’ 1840s-1890s
Speakers: Ian Spencer
November 16: Conclusion and discussion of themes
Speakers: Kevin Bean, Ian Spencer, Ben Lewis
Earlier sessions
January 26: Introduction to the series
In this first session, we discussed the role that Marx and Engels played in revolutionising ideas around how capitalism works; why it needs to end and how that could be achieved. We also discussed if capitalism has changed too much for those ideas to still be relevant today.
Opening statements:
Ian Spencer: Capitalism has fulfilled its world-historical mission to develop the forces of production to the point where there is abundance. It now only exists as an impediment to the realisation of humanity’s potential to create a world society without classes, borders and the degradation of the natural environment. Communism is a human need.
Nick Wrack (Talking About Socialism): The working class must be organised in its own party with the clear programmatic aim of ending capitalism and establishing socialism. Socialists must popularise the ideas of Marxism, rescuing them from Stalinism and the Academy and turning them again into the essential practical tools of working-class struggle.
Recommended reading:
The series’ mission statement
Karl Marx: Critique of the Gotha Program
Karl Marx: Theses on Feuerbach
Frederick Engels: Socialism: Utopian and Scientific
February 2: What did Marx and Engels mean by ‘socialism’?
Speakers:
Luke Pickrell (Marxist Unity Group US), Nick Wrack (Talking About Socialism), John Holliday (Socialist Theory Study Group)
Opening statements:
Nick Wrack: “For Marx and Engels, Socialism emerges as the necessary next step of society, arising out of the real, material conditions of capitalist production. Capitalism creates its own gravedigger, the proletariat, which comes into conflict with, and must overcome, the private ownership of the means of production and its own exploitation by the wages system. Socialism is the antithesis of capitalism. It means a society in which the means of production are owned in common; a classless, stateless society in which the wages system is abolished.”
John Holliday: “Marx’s ideas of socialism/communism developed from the philosophical basis in his early writings, through his political ideas and critique of capital’s mode of production and the associated political economy. Socialism entails the abolition of capitalist mode of production, its commodity structure and social relations of wage labour, money, and nation state. We need to integrate a vision of an alternative society into class struggle. The end needs to be integrated with the means – social revolution.”
Luke Pickrell: “Socialism is the period of workers’ political rule during the transition from capitalism to communism: the dictatorship of the proletariat. A radical republican and insightful critic of the labour movement, including the Paris Commune, Marx explained why the dictatorship of the proletariat would take the form of a social republic. In essence, Marx understood socialism as the fullest extension of democracy.”
Recommended Reading:
Nick Wrack: “What is Socialism?”
Karl Marx: Letter to J Weydemeyer
Karl Marx: Letter to Ruge
Karl Marx: Address to the Communist League
Karl Marx: Value, Price and Profit (section)
Bertell Ollman: Marx’ vision of communism
Karl Marx: Critique of the Gotha Program
February 9: Is the Communist Manifesto still relevant today?
Speakers:
Rob Gould (Socialist Theory Study Group), Lawrence Parker (Marxist historian)
Recommended Reading:
Karl Marx and Frederick Engels: Manifesto of the Communist Party
Leon Trotsky: 90 Years of the Communist Manifesto
February 16: Is ‘Capital’ still relevant today? What’s the main message?
Speakers:
– Ian Spencer will briefly explain the background to Marx’s seminal work
– John Holliday (Socialist Theory Study Group) will outline the key points and sessions of the books
– Rob Gould (Socialist Theory Study Group) discusses the relevance for today
Recommended Reading:
Karl Marx: Capital chapter 1: Opening chapters
Karl Marx: Part 4 of Chapter 1 on Fetishism of Commodities
Karl Marx: Preface to the First German edition
Karl Marx: Afterward to the Second German edition
Fredy Perlman: Commodity fetishism (and why it is important to read Marx)
Karl Marx: Value, Price and Profit
David Harvey (introductory session)
February 23: Is there still a working class?
Speakers:
Luke Pickrell (Marxist Unity Group US), Matthew Jones (Labour Left Alliance), Ian Spencer
Recommended reading:
Karl Marx: Programme of the French Workers’ Party
V.I. Lenin: What is to be done? Chapter three, section A
Marc Mulholland: The enigma of Kautsky
March 2: Does human nature make socialism impossible?
Speakers:
Ian Spencer, John Holliday (Socialist Theory Study Group)
Recommended Reading:
Karl Marx: Grundrisse. Chapter 1 (Production)
Karl Marx: Thesis on Feuerbach
Karl Marx: Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 (section on ‘Estranged Labour’)
Bertell Ollman: Marx’ Concept of Man in Capitalism, part III: The Theory of Alienation
István Mészáros: Marx’ Theory of Alienation
March 9: What Urkommunismus (‘primitive communism’) can tell us about a future socialist society
Speakers:
Tina Werkmann (Labour Left Alliance), Rob Gould (Socialist Theory Study Group)
Recommended Reading:
Frederick Engels: The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
Rosa Luxemburg: Introduction to Political Economy, Chapter 3 (from page 146 in this PDF file)
March 16: USSR, China, Cuba – capitalist, workers’ states or something different altogether?
Speakers:
Ian Spencer, Kevin Bean (Labour Party Marxists), Matthew Jones (Labour Left Alliance), John Holliday (Socialist Theory Study Group)
Recommended Reading:
Hillel Ticktin: Towards a Political Economy of the USSR
Hillel Ticktin: Perception, pretence and reality: The old system did not collapse: the elite decided to kill it off
Discussion articles:
- https://libcom.org/article/what-was-ussr-part-i-trotsky-and-state-capitalism
- https://www.marxists.org/ebooks/harman/debates_in_state_capitalism-harman-mandel-kidron.pdf
- https://newleftreview.org/issues/ii115/articles/victor-shih-china-s-credit-conundrum
Marx and Democracy – 3 sessions
March 23: Marx, democracy, and communism before 1848
Intro speakers: Luke Pickrell (Marxist Unity Group US), and Steve Freeman (Republican Labour Working Group)
Recommended reading:
- Karl Marx: Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right
- Karl Marx: On the Jewish Question
- Karl Marx and Frederick Engels: The Holy Family
- Karl Marx: The German Ideology
March 30: The 1848 Revolution
Intro speakers: Kevin Bean (Labour Party Marxists) and Steve Freeman (Republican Labour Working Group)
Recommended reading:
- Karl Marx and Frederick Engels: The Communist Manifesto
- Karl Marx and Frederick Engels: The Demands of the Communist Party in Germany
- Karl Marx and Frederick Engels: Address to the Communist League
- Karl Marx: Class Struggles in France
- Karl Marx: Articles for the Neue Rheinische Zeitung
April 13: The Paris Commune and after
Intro speakers: Luke Pickrell (Marxist Unity Group US), and Steve Freeman (Republican Labour Working Group)
Recommended reading:
- Karl Marx and Frederick Engels: The Civil War in France
- Karl Marx and Frederick Engels: Preface to the Second German edition of the Communist Manifesto
- Karl Marx: Conspectus on Bakunin’s Statism and Anarchy
- Karl Marx: Critique of the Gotha Programme
April 20: Marxism and the women’s question
Speaker: Anne McShane
Recommended readings:
- Frederick Engels: The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
- Karl Marx: The Ethnological Notebooks
- August Bebel: Women and Socialism
April 27: Marx and the First Internationale
May 4: Marxists and the Second Internationale
May 11: Marxists and the Third Internationale
Speaker for all three sessions: Roger Silverman
May 18: Marxists and the Second Internationale with Mike Taber
May 25: Marx and the monarchy
Speakers: Ian Spencer and Kevin Bean
Recommended reading:
- Karl Marx: The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte
- Karl Marx: The Class Struggles in France, 1848 to 1850
June 1 2023: Marx and Ideology
Speaker: Ian Spencer
June 8 2023: Marx and money
Speakers: John Holliday and Rob Gould (Socialist Theory Study Group)
Recommended reading:
- https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1844/manuscripts/power.htm
- https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1859/critique-pol-economy/
- https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1867-c1/ch03.htm
- https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1867-c1/ch02.htm
June 15 2023: Marx and the political economy of transition
Speaker: Peter Kennedy
Recommended reading:
- The Grundrisse NOTEBOOK VII End of February, March. End of May – Beginning of June 1858 continued https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1857/grundrisse/ch14.htmKarl Marx Critique of the Gotha Programme, Section 1 https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1875/gotha/ch01.htm
- Karl Marx Capital Volume One, Afterword to the Second German Edition https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1867-c1/p3.htm
- Hillel Ticktin (1998) ‘The nature of an epoch of declining capitalism’ https://thecharnelhouse.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Hillel-Ticktin-The-Nature-of-an-Epoch-of-Declining-Capitalism-1998.pdf
- Andrew Kliman (2013): ‘The Incoherence of “Transitional Society” as a Marxian Concept https://www.marxisthumanistinitiative.org/alternatives-to-capital/video-the-incoherence-of-transitional-society.html’
- Ernest Mandel: ‘Ten Theseson the Social and Economic Laws Governing the Society TransitionalBetween Capitalism and Socialism’ (1973) https://www.marxists.org/archive/mandel/1973/xx/10theses.htm
June 22 2023: Marx and religion
Speaker: Jack Conrad, author of ‘Fantastic Reality’
Recommended Reading:
- Karl Kautsky: The foundations of Christianity
- Jack Conrad: Fantastic Reality. Marxism and the politics of religion (scroll down)
June 29 2023: Marx and class consciousness
Speakers: Luke Pickrell and Ian Spencer
Recommended reading:
- The Dreyfus Affair and the Millerand Case (Luxemburg, 1899)
- Jean Jaures: The Dreyfus Affair: The Socialist Interest
- What is to Be Done? Chapter 3
- Political Agitation and the “Class Point of View” (Lenin, 1902)
July 20 2023: Marx and law
Speaker: Mike Macnai
Recommended reading:
- Mike Macnair: Law and State as Holes in Marxist Theory
July 27 2023: Marx and nature
Speakers: Rob Gould and Tina Werkmann
Reading recommendation:
- John Bellamy Foster: Marx’s ecology
- Karl Marx: Economic and Philosophical Notebooks (especially chapter ‘Human Requirements and Division of Labour Under the Rule of Private Property’)
- Frederick Engels: Dialectics and Nature, chapter ‘The Part played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man’